U.S. History STAAR Practice Test 2025 - Free Practice Questions for State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness

The sentiment "The Union - next to our liberty, most dear" reflects a deep appreciation for the importance of the Union in relation to the liberties of the people, particularly in the context of the debates over states' rights and the role of the federal government. This phrase is attributed to John Calhoun, a prominent political figure known for his advocacy of states' rights and a strong federal Union, particularly in the antebellum period leading up to the Civil War. Calhoun was a leading voice in discussions that balanced the need for a united nation while also emphasizing individual states' autonomy.

His statement captures the tension of his time, articulating a belief that while personal freedoms are crucial, the preservation of the Union is also essential for securing those liberties. This idea positioned him as a complex figure who could both advocate for state sovereignty and recognize the necessity of maintaining a cohesive national structure. Understanding this context highlights why this particular leader is connected with such a sentiment, illustrating the intricate relationship between liberty and national unity during a pivotal time in American history.