U.S. History STAAR Practice Test 2025 - Free Practice Questions for State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness

The Civil War officially ended in 1865, marking a significant turning point in American history. This year is notable because it witnessed the surrender of the Confederate Army, particularly with General Robert E. Lee's capitulation at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. Following this event, a series of surrenders by Confederate forces took place, leading to the conclusion of hostilities. The end of the war led to the abolition of slavery and significant political and social changes in the United States, initiating a complex period of Reconstruction.

The other years listed—1861 marks the beginning of the Civil War, while 1776 is significant for the Declaration of Independence, and 1787 is when the U.S. Constitution was drafted. Recognizing the context of these events helps reinforce why 1865 is uniquely associated with the conclusion of the Civil War.