U.S. History STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

The major event that took place in 1787, which involved the creation of a foundational government document, was the Constitutional Convention. During this convention, delegates from twelve of the thirteen original states gathered in Philadelphia to address the problems of the weak central government that existed under the Articles of Confederation. The primary outcome of the convention was the drafting of the United States Constitution, which established the framework for the federal government and its relationship with the states and citizens. The Constitution created a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial), enshrined the principles of federalism, and included mechanisms for amending the document as necessary. This event was pivotal in shaping the governance of the United States and laid the groundwork for the nation's legal and political systems. The other events noted do not relate directly to the creation of the Constitution. The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783, officially ending the Revolutionary War. The First Continental Congress occurred in 1774, establishing colonial response to British policies. The establishment of the federal banking system was not addressed until the late 18th century and into the early 19th century, long after the Constitutional Convention.