U.S. History STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

What was the purpose of Roger Williams' belief in separation of church and state?

1. To promote religious freedom

2. To establish a national religion

3. To support government control over religion

4. To integrate religion into state laws

The correct answer is: To promote religious freedom

Roger Williams’ belief in the separation of church and state was fundamentally aimed at promoting religious freedom. Williams, a Puritan minister and the founder of Rhode Island, argued that government interference in religious matters could lead to corruption and would threaten individual conscience and liberty. He believed that a person's relationship with God should be personal and voluntary, free from coercion or influence by the government or any established church. This idea was revolutionary at the time and laid the groundwork for future discussions on religious liberties and the role of religion in public life in America. In contrast, establishing a national religion, supporting government control over religion, or integrating religion into state laws would directly contradict Williams' vision of a society where individuals could freely practice their beliefs without state intrusion. Thus, the essence of his advocacy for separation was to ensure a landscape where diverse religious views could coexist and be respected, thereby fostering an environment of true religious liberty for all.